Some Acadians were deported to England, some to the Caribbean, and some to France. Most Acadians were deported to various British American colonies, where many were put into forced labour or servitude. In retrospect, the result has been described as an ethnic cleansing of the Acadians from Maritime Canada. Approximately one-third perished from disease and drowning. They forcefully deported approximately 11,500 Acadians from the maritime region. Though most Acadians remained neutral during the war, the British, together with New England legislators and militia, carried out the Great Expulsion (Le Grand Dérangement) of the Acadians between 17. ĭuring the French and Indian War, (known in Canada as The Seven Years War ) British colonial officers suspected that Acadians were aligned with France, after finding some Acadians fighting alongside French troops at Fort Beauséjour. In some cases Acadians intermarried with Indians of the region, such as Mi'kmaq and other Wabanaki tribes, and were considered Métis people. The settlers whose descendants became Acadians primarily came from the southwestern region of France, also known as Occitania, such as the rural areas of Poitou-Charentes and Aquitaine ( Gascony). As a result, the Acadians developed a distinct history and culture. It was ethnically, geographically and administratively different from the other French colonies and the French colony of Canada. Acadia was located in what is now Eastern Canada's Maritime provinces, as well as parts of Quebec and present-day Maine to the Kennebec River. Most Acadians in Canada continue to live in majority French-speaking communities, notably those in New Brunswick where Acadians and Francophones are granted autonomy in areas such as education and health.Īcadia was one of the five regions of New France. Most Acadians live in the region of Acadia, as it is the region where the descendants of a few Acadians who escaped the Expulsion of the Acadians (aka The Great Upheaval / Le Grand Dérangement) re-settled. The Acadians ( French: Acadiens, Acadian French: ) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Basques) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
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